Uncommon solutions for common dog problems

Our domesticated canine friends are by nature accustomed to barking, jumping, chewing, and other behaviors.

As they express themselves through these actions, it is our job as their owners to teach them the appropriate ways to do so. Dogs are pack animals. Not only do they need to know that you are the leader of the pack, but they are less anxious and more secure knowing their role.

The following are a few suggestions for solving some of these behaviors.

Barking
There are several reasons why dogs bark. It is important for you to establish the difference between “good” and “bad” barking. First, dogs are territorial and maintain their place in your pack by barking at people and animals that do not belong. It is a natural instinct for your dog to protect his home and you. Teach your dog not to bark at a passerby or visitor by using a key command word or phrase, such as “quiet,” “no bark” or “hush.” Be consistent and firm with this command, using it each time you correct your dog. Allow him to bark once or twice, and then use your command word(s). Praise him when he stops barking.

Secondly, dogs bark out of boredom. When a dog is confined all day and/or receives little play time, he is inclined to entertain himself by barking. This is also a method for seeking your attention. Take time daily to exercise your dog by walking, playing fetch or practicing tricks.

Thirdly, dogs bark to cope with their fears. Loud noises can scare some dogs, and the best way to calm their nervous barking is to remove them from the noise. During a thunderstorm, for example, try to find a place in your house that mutes the loud noise.

Lastly, some dogs bark when their owners leave. The separation between pet and owner creates anxiety, and the dog will bark to cope with his emotion. Upon your departure, do not exit quickly in an attempt to sneak away. Tell your dog that you will “Be right back,” and proceed to leave calmly. Do not make a fuss by hugging and coddling your dog; this only increases his anxiety. You may choose to leave a treat at the door each time you leave. This creates a pattern for him. He hears you say “goodbye,” and sees the treat you leave behind, and he knows that you always return.

Jumping
A dog who jumps is simply expressing his excitement. When you don’t want your dog to jump, choose a command word like “off” or “down,” and apply it at the appropriate time. You may find it helpful to turn away from your dog – and/or fold your arms – while saying the command. Be sure to praise him once all four paws are on the ground again. Rewarding good behavior is important. Do not use physical force to correct bad behavior. Raising your knee to block the dog from his jump is not recommended, as it may cause injury to the dog. If needed, leash your dog when visitors come to the door. This will help you to discourage your dog from jumping on your guest.

Chewing
Puppies enjoy chewing, and they will chew on any item that they are allowed to. Chewing is a natural way for puppies to soothe their teething gums, and to learn different tastes and textures. Assign certain items for them to chew on, such as dog chew toys, and do not allow them to chew on your belongings. If they become accustomed to chewing on your dirty socks, they might one day decide to chew on your designer shoes. Dog-proof your home by keeping dangerous items out of your dog’s reach. It is helpful to include an appropriate chew toy in your dogs crate or room. In the event that the dog is chewing on something he is not supposed to, simply remove that item and say “no.” Then give him one of his own toys instead.

In conclusion, be consistent with your training and firm in your commands. Every family member should use the same technique. Never use physical punishment to correct a behavior. You will only make your dog fearful of you, and escalated fears can result in aggressive behavior. Praise your four-legged friend for his good behaviors, and don’t forget to reward him with a treat. When correcting any behavior, remember to catch your dog in the act. If you reprimand him for chewing on your shoes after the fact, he will only be confused by your anger.